gtrudГигиена труда и медицинская экологияOccupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology3106-5538Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний10.65491/1727-9712-2025-3-67-76gtrud-165Research ArticleПРОФПАТОЛОГИЯOCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGYРоль микробиоты носоглотки в развитии лор заболеванийThe role of nasopharyngeal microbiota in the development of ENT diseasesАксёновВ. В.AksenovV. V.

лор врач высшей категории 

150010, СКО, г. Петропавловск, Васильева, 123, e-mail:gz-ob_sko@mail.ru

otolaryngologist of the highest category 

150010, Region, Petropavlovsk, 123 Vasiliev Street, e-mail: gz-ob_sko@mail.ru

gz-ob_sko@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-1060-5812БедешеваС. И.BedeshevaS. I.

161200, г. Туркестан, Бекзата Саттарханова 29, е-mail: info@ayu.edu.kz

161200, Turkistan, 29 Bekzat Sattarkhanov Street, e-mail: info@ayu.edu.kz

bsatut@mail.ruАбиловК. Е.AbilovK. E.

161200, г. Туркестан, Бекзата Саттарханова 29, е-mail: info@ayu.edu.kz

161200, Turkistan, 29 Bekzat Sattarkhanov Street, e-mail: info@ayu.edu.kz

k551244@gmail.comКожабековаА. С.KozhabekovaA. S.

161200, г. Туркестан, Бекзата Саттарханова 29, е-mail: info@ayu.edu.kz

161200, Turkistan, 29 Bekzat Sattarkhanov Street, e-mail: info@ayu.edu.kz

kozhabekova90@list.ruКГП на ПХВ «Многопрофильная областная больница» КГУ «Управление здравоохранения акимата СКО»КазахстанState Municipal Enterprise on the Right of Economic Management "Multidisciplinary Regional Hospital" of the Municipal Public Institution "Health Department of the Akimat of North Kazakhstan Region"KazakhstanМеждународный казахско-турецкий университет имени Ходжи Ахмеда ЯсавиКазахстанKhoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish UniversityKazakhstan202508102025036776Copyright © Аксёнов В.В., Бедешева С.И., Абилов К.Е., Кожабекова А.С., 20252025Аксёнов В.В., Бедешева С.И., Абилов К.Е., Кожабекова А.С.Aksenov V.V., Bedesheva S.I., Abilov K.E., Kozhabekova A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/165

В статье рассматривается роль микроботы носоглотки в развитии ЛОРзаболеваний. Описывается состав нормальной микробиоты и её влияние на иммунный ответ организма. Рассматриваются последствия дисбактериоза, включая повышенный риск инфекций, таких как синусит, отит и тонзиллит. Обсуждается влияние антибиотиков на микробиоту и возможные стратегии восстановления её баланса с помощью пробиотиков. Подчеркивается важность изучения микробиоты носоглотки для профилактики и лечения ЛОР-заболеваний, необходимость дальнейших исследований.

The article explores the role of the nasopharyngeal microbiota in the development of ENT diseases. It describes the composition of the normal microbiota and its influence on the immune response of the body. The consequences of dysbiosis are examined, including an increased risk of infections such as sinusitis, otitis, and tonsillitis. The impact of antibiotics on the microbiota is discussed, as well as potential strategies for restoring its balance using probiotics. The importance of studying the nasopharyngeal microbiota for the prevention and treatment of ENT diseases is emphasized, along with the need for further research in this area.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.