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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtrud</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена труда и медицинская экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3106-5538</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65491/3106-5538-2025-4-25-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtrud-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции климатической трансформации Приаралья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main trends of climate change in the Aral Sea region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметжанова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhametzhanova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметжанова З.Т., к.м.н., ассоциированный профессор кафедры морфологии, </p><p>100012, г.Караганда, Гоголя 40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhametzhanova Z.T., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Morphology,</p><p>40, Gogol Str., Karaganda, 100012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zauresh_m_t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NC JSC «Karaganda Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметжанова З.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметжанова З.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muhametzhanova Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/193">https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные глобальные изменения окружающей среды рассматриваются как совокупность взаимосвязанных процессов, приводящих к снижению устойчивости природных и социально-экологических систем. Одним из наиболее масштабных примеров антропогенной деградации экосистем является кризис Аральского моря, последствия которого вышли далеко за пределы регионального уровня. В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции изменения климата Приаралья, обусловленные усыханием Аральского моря, трансформацией гидрологического режима и усилением аридизации климата. Особое внимание уделяется современным климатическим аномалиям, росту частоты экстремальных погодных явлений, процессам опустынивания и их воздействию на экосистемы и здоровье населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern global environmental changes are increasingly regarded as a complex of interrelated processes leading to a decline in the resilience of natural and socioecological systems. One of the most large-scale examples of anthropogenic ecosystem degradation is the Aral Sea crisis, the consequences of which extend far beyond the regional level.</p><p>This article analyzes the main trends of climate change in the Aral Sea region associated with the desiccation of the Aral Sea, transformation of the hydrological regime, and intensification of climatic aridization. Special attention is paid to contemporary climatic anomalies, the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, desertification processes, and their impacts on ecosystems and public health.</p><p>The results indicate that under ongoing global climate change, the Aral Sea region remains one of the most environmentally vulnerable territories of Central Asia, requiring integrated scientific assessment and sustainable management strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Приаралье</kwd><kwd>Аральское море</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>аридизация</kwd><kwd>экологическая катастрофа</kwd><kwd>экстремальные климатические явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aral Sea region</kwd><kwd>Aral Sea</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>aridization</kwd><kwd>environmental disaster</kwd><kwd>extreme climatic events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Micklin P. 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