gtrudГигиена труда и медицинская экологияOccupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology3106-5538Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний10.65491/3106-5538-2026-2-4-34gtrud-209Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWИнновационные методы дифференциальной диагностики цервикалгии: научный обзорInnovative Methods of Differential Diagnosis of Cervicalgia: A Scientific ReviewКалыбаеваУ. А.KalybayevaU. A.

Кафедра неврологии, психиатрии и реабилитологии

100012,  г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40 

Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Rehabilitation

100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40 

info@qmu.kzОтарбаеваМ. Б.OtarbayevaM. B.

100012, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40 

100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40 

mb.otarbaeva103@mail.ruБаттаковаШ. Б.BattakovaSh. B.

100012, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40 

100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40 

sharbanu_battakova@mail.ruГриголашвилиМ. А.GrigolashviliM. A.

100012, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40 

100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40 

Grigolashvili@qmu.kzНуралиеваА. Е.NuralievaA. E.

100012, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40 

100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40 

nuraliyeva.9898@mail.ruБолатН. Б.BolatN. B.

100012, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40 

100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40 

info@qmu.kzНАО «Карагандинский Медицинский Университет»КазахстанNC JSC «Karaganda Medical University»Kazakhstan20261807202602434Copyright © Калыбаева У.А., Отарбаева М.Б., Баттакова Ш.Б., Григолашвили М.А., Нуралиева А.Е., Болат Н.Б., 20262026Калыбаева У.А., Отарбаева М.Б., Баттакова Ш.Б., Григолашвили М.А., Нуралиева А.Е., Болат Н.Б.Kalybayeva U.A., Otarbayeva M.B., Battakova S.B., Grigolashvili M.A., Nuralieva A.E., Bolat N.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/209

Целью данной обзорной статьи является систематизация и анализ современных инновационных методов дифференциальной диагностики цервикалгии. Цервикалгия, или боль в шее, является распространенной патологией, часто связанной с дегенеративно-дистрофическими изменениями в шейном отделе позвоночника. В последние годы появились новые методы диагностики, такие как ультразвуковая эластография, функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография (фМРТ), молекулярная диагностика, диффузионно-взвешенная МРТ, постуральный анализ, а также технологии виртуальной и дополненной реальности. Эти инновационные методы позволяют более точно и объективно оценить состояние шейного отдела позвоночника, выявить ранние признаки патологических изменений и провести дифференциальную диагностику болей в шее. Также рассматриваются такие передовые технологии, как МРТ спектроскопия и оптическая когерентная томография. Особое внимание уделяется использованию искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения для анализа медицинских изображений. В данной статье обсуждаются преимущества и перспективы этих инновационных подходов, а также их влияние на улучшение качества медицинской помощи и повышение качества жизни пациентов. 

The aim of this review article is to systematize and analyze modern innovative methods for the differential diagnosis of cervicalgia. Cervicalgia, or neck pain, is a common pathology often associated with degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical spine. In recent years, new diagnostic methods such as ultrasound elastography, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), molecular diagnostics, diffusionweighted MRI, postural analysis, as well as virtual and augmented reality technologies have emerged. These innovative methods allow for a more precise and objective assessment of the condition of the cervical spine, the identification of early signs of pathological changes, and the differential diagnosis of neck pain. Advanced technologies such as magnetic resonance spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography are also considered. Special attention is paid to the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning for the analysis of medical images. This article discusses the advantages and prospects of these innovative approaches, as well as their impact on improving the quality of medical care and enhancing patients' quality of life. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.