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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtrud</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена труда и медицинская экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3106-5538</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65491/3106-5538-2026-3-4-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtrud-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональная нейросенсорная тугоухость: современное состояние проблемы (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational sensorineural hearing loss: current state of the problem (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизов</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор КМУ «Высшая школа общественного здравоохранения»</p><p>050060, Алматы, ул. Утепова 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of KMU «Higher School of Public Health».</p><p>19a Utepov St., Almaty, 050060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otegen_lor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050004, Алматы, ул. Абылай Хана 51/53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050004, Almaty, Abylai Khan St. 51/53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazizova.a@metabody.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КМУ «Высшая школа общественного здравоохранения»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KMU «Higher School of Public Health»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУО «Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NEI «Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газизов О.М., Газизова А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газизов О.М., Газизова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazizov O.M., Gazizova A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/217">https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обобщены данные литературы за 2016–2026гг. о профессиональной нейросенсорной тугоухости: эпидемиология, патогенез, включая кохлеарную синаптопатию, факторы риска, диагностика, лечение и профилактика. Проанализирована нормативная правовая база Республики Казахстан в сопоставлении с подходами Российской Федерации. Обоснована необходимость актуализации национального клинического протокола и расширения отечественных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review summarizes domestic and international literature published in 2016– 2026 on occupational sensorineural hearing loss. Epidemiology, pathogenesis including cochlear synaptopathy, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed. The regulatory framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan is analyzed in comparison with the approaches of the Russian Federation. The need to update the national clinical protocol and to expand national research is substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная нейросенсорная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>производственный шум</kwd><kwd>профессиональная патология.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational sensorineural hearing loss</kwd><kwd>occupational noise</kwd><kwd>occupational pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World report on hearing. – Geneva: World Health Organization, 2021. – 252 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World report on hearing. – Geneva: World Health Organization, 2021. – 252 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natarajan N., Batts S., Stankovic K. M. 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