gtrudГигиена труда и медицинская экологияOccupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology3106-5538Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний10.65491/3106-5538-2026-3-46-53gtrud-220Research ArticleПРОФПАТОЛОГИЯOCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGYВлияние производственных факторов на состояние афферентных соматосенсорных путей у горнорабочих с вертеброгенной патологией пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночникаOccupational factors and somatosensory dysfunction in miners with chronic vertebrogenic lumbosacral painФазыловаМ-Д. А.FazylovaM-D. A.

к.м.н., заведующая отделением профессиональной неврологии.

100017, Караганда, ул. Мустафина 15

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Occupational Neurology.

100017, Karaganda, Mustafina str. 15

mangaz_dana@bk.ruНАО «Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний»КазахстанNC JSC «National Centre Occupational Health and Diseases»Kazakhstan202618102026034653Copyright © Фазылова М.А., 20262026Фазылова М.А.Fazylova M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/220

В статье представлены результаты исследования афферентных соматосенсорных путей у 225 горнорабочих с вертеброгенной патологией пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника. С использованием электромиографии и соматосенсорных вызванных потенциалов выявлены нарушения периферической и центральной сенсорной проводимости, выраженность которых увеличивалась по мере усиления болевого синдрома. Установлено, что длительное воздействие производственных факторов способствует развитию дисфункции соматосенсорных систем и центральной сенситизации. Показатели соматосенсорных вызванных потенциалов могут использоваться для объективной оценки тяжести вертеброгенного болевого синдрома.

 

The article presents the results of a study of afferent somatosensory pathways in 225 miners with vertebrogenic pathology of the lumbosacral spine. Electromyography and somatosensory evoked potentials revealed abnormalities in peripheral and central sensory conduction, which increased with the severity of pain syndrome. Long-term exposure to occupational factors was associated with dysfunction of somatosensory systems and central sensitization. Somatosensory evoked potentials may be used for objecttive assessment of the severity of vertebrogenic pain syndrome.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.