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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtrud</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена труда и медицинская экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3106-5538</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtrud-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ профессиональных заболеваний на ТОО «Kazakhmys Smelting (Казахмыс Смэлтинг)»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of professional diseases on LLC «Kazakhmys Smelting»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отарбаева</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otarbaeva</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГКП «Национальный центр гигиены труда и профессиональных заболеваний» МЗСР РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican State Governmental Enterprise “National center of Industrial hygiene and Occupational diseases” Republic of Kazakhstan Health Ministry<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отарбаева М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отарбаева М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Otarbaeva M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/51">https://nauka.naoncgt.kz/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>   Выявлена низкая выявляемость профессиональных заболеваний по Балхашскому медеплавильному заводу, связанное с тем, что рабочие уходят в общую сеть с обшесоматическими заболеваниями, которые не диагностируются как профессиональные. Для выявления профессиональных заболеваний необходимо качественное проведение предварительных и периодических медицинских осмотров лиц, работающих во вредных, опасных и неблагоприятных условиях труда с участием врачей, обладающих знаниями в области профпатологии. По данным профосмотров лиц, работающих во вредных условиях, должны создаваться группы «повышенного риска» в целях профилактики как общих, так и профессиональных заболеваний и которые должны подвергаться диспансеризации и стационарной медицинской реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The low screening rates of professional diseases are on the Balhash copper plant, related to that workers go away to the general network with somatic diseases that is not diagnosed as professional. For the exposure of professional diseases quality realization of preliminary and periodic physical examinations of persons, working in the harmful, dangerous and unfavorable terms of labour with participation doctors possessing knowledge in area of occupational, is needed. From data of periodic health examination persons working in harmful terms, groups "increased risk" must be created for the prophylaxis of both general and professional diseases and that must be exposed to the health centre system and stationary medical rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>сочетанная патология</kwd><kwd>предварительные и периодические профосмотры</kwd><kwd>диспансеризация</kwd><kwd>профпатолог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional diseases</kwd><kwd>associated pathology</kwd><kwd>preliminary and periodic physical examinations</kwd><kwd>health centre system</kwd><kwd>occupational physician</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurymbetov B.B. 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