The role of migration in the spread of HIV and prospects for risk-oriented healthcare in Kazakhstan
Abstract
Migration has a significant impact on the spread of HIV. According to the UNAIDS Report “Global AIDS Update 2022”, there is an increase in the number of new HIV cases in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Key factors contributing to the spread of HIV among migrants include low levels of medical and legal literacy, discrimination, lack of social support, and difficulties in accessing antiretroviral therapy. Harmonizing legislation between countries regarding HIV-positive migrants is seen as one of the ways to address this issue.
About the Authors
S. А. Kulbaka
NC JSC "Astana Medical University"
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
1st year master's student
010000, Astana city, 49a Beibitshilik Street, e-mail: mail@amu.kz
K. К. Tashmetov
National Expert Center for State Expertise and Control of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
020004, Akmola Region, Kokshetau city, 27A Kudaiberdiev Street, e-mail: akmola-obl@nce.kz
А. А. Musina
NC JSC "Astana Medical University"
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
010000, Astana city, 49a Beibitshilik Street, e-mail: mail@amu.kz
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For citations:
Kulbaka S.А., Tashmetov K.К., Musina А.А. The role of migration in the spread of HIV and prospects for risk-oriented healthcare in Kazakhstan. Occupational Hygiene and Medical Ecology. 2025;(3):26-40. (In Russ.)
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