Road accidents in our country and in other countries is increasing from year to year. The primary cause of that is an increasing of transports, the second cause is a decreasing of the quality of motor roads during the Soviet Union. In addition except these two reasons bad weather conditions, and low culture with a violation of the rules of the driversis the reason.

Due to these measures the coefficient of losing the years of life is equal to 24.7 year, and if it amounts to 62373.8 year among all the years of losing of life, the amount of death because of the road accidents is equal to 25215 people. In conclusion, studying the causes of death due to road-accidents the average age of men is 35, the average age of women is 38. And taking into account the average age of death in both sexes, the majority of deaths falls on the working age 20-49 years old people.

The article presents the ecological and hygienic assessment of surface water and groundwater mining territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Kazakhstan. Ponds used for domestic needs of the population are characterized by a high content of manganese, iron, zinc and copper. Water decentralized water supply in some areas does not meet the hygienic requirements and is characterized by high rigidity, high in iron, calcium nitrate.

This article describes the ecological situation in the city of Ridder for the years 2004-2013. The characteristics of atmospheric air, surface water, drinking water and soil of the city Ridder. The level of air pollution of the city Ridder during the analyzed period is high and belongs to the third category of air quality. The water of open reservoirs characterized as moderately polluted and belongs to the 3 class water quality. Potable water is characterized as clean and complies with quality class 2. The soil of the city Ridder can be attributed to non-contaminated.

In this paper we show the results of the study of short-term studies of climatic parameters p. Osakarovka in the cold season. Learning the time period of the year it is characterized by a sharp fluctuations in ambient air temperatures up to 8° C, high levels of humidity from 78% to 96% and wind speed of 9 m/s.

The paper presents an assessment of soil contamination, the Esil Akmola region. A table of contents in soil of copper was 6.08, chlorides 6.36 MPC (maximum possible concentration), zinc 0.47 MPC. A copper and zinc in soil behave to 2 classes, chlorides to 4 classes of danger. The complex action of these chemicals renders unfavorable influence on the organism of man. A copper and zinc, entering organism, first of all operate on respiratory tracts, causing the diseases of breathing organs.

It was carried out investigations to determine the selenium content in the blood of population of Aral region crisis zone. Found significant decrease in the concentration of selenium for adults and adolescents. Reducing selenium content gives rise to form a group of risk caused by environmentally load among the population.

The article presents the medical examination’s results of the cardiovascular system of adult population in the Aral Sea region. There were identified the main nosologies of the cardiovascular system and determined their prevalence rates on the Aral Sea territory.

The article presents data on the subjective assessment of the health status among the surveyed population of the village of Ulytau Karaganda region. When we compile and morbidity data groups mentioned: the first place is occupied by respiratory diseases, followed by diseases of the digestive tract and the cardiovascular system in third place.

The article is devoted to the study of adult learning disability primary indicators of the population living in the Aral Sea region. Adverse environmental factors contribute to the deterioration of health status, influence the formation of chronic diseases, the consequence of which is disability. A retrospective analysis was conducted for the period from 2008-2013g.g. level and structure of adult disability. The analysis showed that the total population of the study area was dominated by adults with disabilities in Ulytau area, was 80.2%. Gender and age structure of the population of adult invalidity identified gender differences with a predominance of the male group. The dynamics in Zhanaarka area there was a decline in relative indicators of primary disability. In Shalkar district registered a relatively stable dynamics. In Irgiz area in 2011 it had the highest rate, Arys area in 2008 and Ulytau district area in 2009. Thus, in the studied regions attract the attention of a significant part of disabled people of working age, the presence among the leading causes of primary disability conditional environmental diseases.

From results of own research in Ridder town was nearly 9.6 and in Glubokoe village was 9.7, that is the low level of pollution. It revealed that in all the pollution index of the bottom sediment of Bistruha river is 0.7, in Hareuzovka river it is 0.09 , so it is unpolluted. In Ertis river the bottom sediment`s pollution index is 2.05, of Glubochanka river the pollution index is about 1.7, that is the low level of pollution.

It was investigated the trace element status in blood of adult population living in Aral region crisis zone. An imbalance of trace elements in body is manifested by rising of copper and reduction of zinc, selenium, iodine concentration. Violation of blood microelement composition is an objective criterion for occurrence of various pathologies caused by ecology.

The article highlights the parameters of urban noise in Ridder of the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the intensity and speed of traffic flow.

The results of their own research to quantify the level of chemical pollution of environmental objects (natural water, soil). The water of the river Irgiz "moderately polluted", grade 3 quality, soil cover refers to the level of "uncontaminated."

This paper reviews the results of complex laboratory examinations among workers manufacturing fiber glass. The most pronounced and early changes in oxidative metabolism processes (reduced catalase activity, increased malonic dialdehyde) and rates of blood serum lipid metabolism indicators were determined. The examination has revealed an increased number of workers with disorders related to these indicators with increasing length of work. The examination has revealed diagnostic sensitivity factors of the laboratory tests conducted. Based on the data obtained, we have developed laboratory markers that are suitable for diagnosing early preclinical disorders among fiber glass manufacturing workers.

The article is devoted to the study of adolescent morbidity living in the Aral Sea region. Problems of human health depending on the conditions of the environment are fundamental to modern medicine. Adverse environmental factors contribute to the deterioration of health status, influence the formation of chronic diseases, which is the social consequence of disability and mortality. On the other hand, an increase in mortality and disability, already in adolescence causes significant economic damage.

Polymer hydrogels are a special class of polymers having an equilibrium swelling in water and aqueous solutions. They can be both natural and synthetic origin. The paper presents the toxicological assessment of polietilenglikolmaleinat under the experimental conditions.

Salmonellosis is currently ranked one of the first places among the prevalence of intestinal infections, not only in Kazakhstan, but also throughout the world. It is established that the salmonellosis caused by this pathogen occurred in the warm season (April to September), the focuses were sporadic. Ill mainly adults. Salmonella group C, which amounted to 20.8%, were presented to S. newport, S. virchow. For Salmonella group C was also characterized by seasonality.